List of Lakes for Competitive Exams pdf
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Top 10 Lakes for Competitive Exams in India
1) Which is the deepest lake in the world?
a) Lake Superior
b) Caspian Sea
c) Lake Baikal
d) Dead Sea
Answer: c) Lake Baikal
Explanation: Lake Baikal, located in Russia, is the deepest lake in the world, with a depth of 5,387 feet (1,642 meters). It is a freshwater lake.
2. Which is the largest freshwater lake in the world?
a) Lake Superior
b) Caspian Sea
c) Lake Baikal
d) Kolleru Lake
Answer: a) Lake Superior
Explanation: Lake Superior, located between Canada and the USA, is the largest freshwater lake in the world by area.
3) Which is the largest lake in the world?
a) Lake Baikal
b) Lake Superior
c) Caspian Sea
d) Kolleru Lake
Answer: c) Caspian Sea
Explanation: The Caspian Sea, surrounded by Iran, Russia, Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan, and Turkmenistan, is the largest lake in the world by area.
4) Which country is known as the "Land of Thousand Lakes"?
a) Canada
b) Finland
c) Russia
d) Sweden
Answer: b) Finland
Explanation: Finland is known as the "Land of Thousand Lakes" due to its abundance of lakes, numbering over 188,000.
5) Which is the saltiest lake in the world?
a) Dead Sea
b) Lake Baikal
c) Lake Urmia
d) Great Salt Lake
Answer: a) Dead Sea
Explanation: The Dead Sea, located between Israel and Jordan, is the saltiest lake in the world, with salt concentrations significantly higher than other lakes.
6) Which is the lowest lake in the world?
a) Lake Superior
b) Caspian Sea
c) Dead Sea
d) Lake Titicaca
Answer: c) Dead Sea
Explanation: The Dead Sea is the lowest lake in the world, lying at approximately 430 meters (1,411 feet) below sea level.
7) Which is the largest lake in India?
a) Kolleru Lake
b) Chilka Lake
c) Sambhar Lake
d) Pulicat Lake
Answer: c) Sambhar Lake
Explanation: Sambhar Lake in Rajasthan is the largest lake in India.
8) Which is the largest freshwater lake in India ?
a) Chilka Lake
b) Kolleru Lake
c) Sambhar Lake
d) Pulicat Lake
Answer: b) Kolleru Lake
Explanation: Kolleru Lake, located in Andhra Pradesh, is the largest freshwater lake in India.
9) Which is the largest coastal lagoon in India?
a) Chilka Lake
b) Kolleru Lake
c) Sambhar Lake
d) Pulicat Lake
Answer: a) Chilka Lake
Explanation: Chilka Lake, located in Odisha, is the largest coastal lagoon in India.
10) Sriharikota island is located in which lake?
a) Chilka Lake
b) Kolleru Lake
c) Pulicat Lake
d) Sambhar Lake
Answer: c) Pulicat Lake
Explanation: Sriharikota island, the location of the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) launch site, is situated in Pulicat Lake in Andhra Pradesh.
Important lakes in world UPSC PDF / Important lakes in world PDF
11) Where is Lake Baikal, the deepest freshwater lake in the world, located?
a) Canada
b) Russia
c) USA
d) China
Answer: b) Russia
Explanation: Lake Baikal, located in Russia, is the deepest freshwater lake in the world, reaching a depth of approximately 1,642 meters (5,387 feet).
12) Lake Titicaca, the highest navigable freshwater lake in the world, is located in which continent?
a) Africa
b) Asia
c) South America
d) Europe
Answer: c) South America
Explanation: Lake Titicaca is located in the Andes on the border between Peru and Bolivia in South America. It is the highest navigable lake in the world, situated at an altitude of about 3,812 meters (12,507 feet).
13) Lake Victoria, one of the largest lakes in Africa, is located in which region of the continent?
a) West Africa
b) East Africa
c) North Africa
d) Central Africa
Answer: b) East Africa
Explanation: Lake Victoria is located in East Africa, and it is bordered by three countries: Kenya, Uganda, and Tanzania. It is the largest lake in Africa by area and the world's second-largest freshwater lake.
14) The Nile River, one of the longest rivers in the world, originates from which lake?
a) Lake Tanganyika
b) Lake Victoria
c) Lake Malawi
d) Lake Chad
Answer: b) Lake Victoria
Explanation: The Nile River originates from Lake Victoria, which is situated in East Africa. The lake is considered the primary source of the White Nile, which flows northward through several countries before reaching Egypt.
15) The Dead Sea, the saltiest lake in the world, is bordered by which of the following countries?
a) Israel, Jordan, and West Bank
b) Israel, Egypt, and Palestine
c) Jordan, Syria, and Lebanon
d) Egypt, Sudan, and Libya
Answer: a) Israel, Jordan, and West Bank
Explanation: The Dead Sea is bordered by Israel to the west, Jordan to the east, and the West Bank to the north. It is famous for its extreme salinity, which makes it impossible for most marine life to thrive in it.
16) Lake Superior, the largest freshwater lake in the world by surface area, is located between which two countries?
a) Canada and the United States
b) Canada and Mexico
c) United States and Mexico
d) United States and Cuba
Answer: a) Canada and the United States
Explanation: Lake Superior is located on the border between Canada and the United States. It is the largest of the Great Lakes of North America and lies to the north of the other Great Lakes.
17) Lake Huron, one of the Great Lakes, is located between which two countries?
a) United States and Mexico
b) Canada and the United States
c) United States and Cuba
d) Canada and Russia
Answer: b) Canada and the United States
Explanation: Lake Huron is one of the five Great Lakes of North America and is located on the border between Canada (Ontario) and the United States (Michigan).
18) Which of the following is the largest freshwater lake in India?
a) Wooller
b) Chilka
c) Folklore
d) Pushkar
Answer: a) Wooller
Explanation: Wooller Lake, located in Jammu and Kashmir, is the largest freshwater lake in India.
19) Lake Victoria is the largest lake in Africa. It is shared by which countries?
a) Uganda, Kenya, Tanzania
b) Uganda, Kenya, Rwanda
c) Tanzania, Kenya, Ethiopia
d) Uganda, Tanzania, Zambia
Answer: a) Uganda, Kenya, Tanzania
Explanation: Lake Victoria, located in East Africa, is bordered by Uganda, Kenya, and Tanzania.
20) Ojos del Salado, the highest active volcano in the world, is located on the border between which two countries?
a) Chile and Argentina
b) Brazil and Bolivia
c) Chile and Peru
d) Argentina and Bolivia
Answer: a) Chile and Argentina
Explanation: Ojos del Salado is located on the border between Chile and Argentina in the Andes mountain range.
21) Which of the following is the longest lake in the world?
a) Lake Baikal
b) Lake Tanganyika
c) Lake Victoria
d) Lake Ontario
Answer: b) Lake Tanganyika
Explanation: Lake Tanganyika, located in East Africa, is the longest freshwater lake in the world, stretching over 673 kilometers (418 miles).
22) Which of the following lakes is the largest in Europe?
a) Lake Geneva
b) Lake Ladoga
c) Lake Baikal
d) Lake Onega
Answer: b) Lake Ladoga
Explanation: Lake Ladoga, located in northwestern Russia, is the largest lake in Europe, covering an area of 17,700 square kilometers.
23) Which of the following lakes is the second-largest in Europe?
a) Lake Geneva
b) Lake Onega
c) Lake Titicaca
d) Lake Victoria
Answer: b) Lake Onega
Explanation: Lake Onega, also located in northwestern Russia, is the second-largest lake in Europe, with an area of 9,700 square kilometers.
24) Where is Lake Vostok located?
a) Antarctica
b) Canada
c) Russia
d) Greenland
Answer: a) Antarctica
Explanation: Lake Vostok is located beneath the Antarctic ice sheet, near the Russian Vostok Station.
25) Which of the following is the largest salt lake in Australia?
a) Lake Hume
b) Lake Eyre
c) Lake Torrens
d) Lake Argyle
Answer: b) Lake Eyre
Explanation: Lake Eyre, also known as Kati Thanda–Lake Eyre, is the largest salt lake in Australia, located in the central part of the country. It is a major feature of the desert landscape.
26) Which of the following is the largest lake that is entirely within one country?
a) Lake Victoria
b) Lake Baikal
c) Lake Michigan
d) Lake Tanganyika
Answer: c) Lake Michigan
Explanation: Lake Michigan is the largest lake in the world that is entirely within one country. It is located entirely within the United States.
27) Lake Michigan is located in which country?
a) Canada
b) United States
c) Russia
d) Australia
Answer: b) United States
Explanation: Lake Michigan is one of the five Great Lakes of North America and is located entirely in the United States.
28) The Aral Sea was located between which two countries?
a) Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan
b) Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan
c) Russia and Ukraine
d) Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan
Answer: b) Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan
Explanation: The Aral Sea was located between Kazakhstan in the north and Uzbekistan in the south. It has been largely reduced in size due to human activities, particularly irrigation.
29) In which continent is Lake Tanganyika located?
A) Asia
B) Africa
C) Europe
D) North America
Answer: B) Africa
30) Which of the following is the largest of the Great Lakes by surface area?
A) Lake Michigan
B) Lake Huron
C) Lake Superior
D) Lake Erie
Answer: C) Lake Superior
31) Which Great Lake is entirely within the United States?
A) Lake Superior
B) Lake Erie
C) Lake Michigan
D) Lake Huron
Answer: C) Lake Michigan
32) Arrange the Great Lakes from west to east. Which is the correct order?
A) Superior, Michigan, Huron, Ontario, Erie
B) Michigan, Superior, Huron, Erie, Ontario
C) Superior, Michigan, Huron, Erie, Ontario
D) Michigan, Huron, Superior, Erie, Ontario
Answer: C) Superior, Michigan, Huron, Erie, Ontario
33) Lake Tanganyika is the second deepest lake in the world after which lake?
A) Lake Superior
B) Lake Victoria
C) Lake Baikal
D) Lake Malawi
Answer: C) Lake Baikal
34) Which sea is also known as the Salt Sea?
A) Red Sea
B) Dead Sea
C) Caspian Sea
D) Black Sea
Answer: B) Dead Sea
35) Which country Known as Land of Thousand Lakes ?
A) Russia
B) USA
C) Finland
D) Japan
Answer: C) Finland
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