WBCS Mains Paper 3 2022 Solutions: History and Geography Explained
Preparing for the WBCS Mains Exam can be quite challenging, especially when tackling WBCS Mains Paper 3, which focuses on History and Geography. One of the best ways to prepare is by practicing with solved papers from previous years. The WBCS Mains solved paper is an excellent resource to help you understand the exam format, question types, and difficulty level. WBCS Mains History Question Paper 2022 সমাধান করা প্রশ্নপত্রগুলি তোমাদের পরীক্ষার প্রস্তুতি অনেক সহজ করে তুলবে এবং আত্মবিশ্বাস বাড়াতে সাহায্য করবে।
তাই তোমাদের জন্য Info Educations WBCS Mains Exam Paper 3 2022। WBCS Main History Ans Key। ইতিহাস সমস্ত প্রশ্নের - এর সমাধান নিয়ে চলে এসেছে তোমাদের প্রস্তুতিকে আরও সুদৃঢ করে তুলতে।
WBCS Mains Exam Paper 3 2022 History Detailed Solutions
1. The Jallianwala Bagh Massacre occurred:
(A) 1920
(B) 1919
(C) 1921
(D) 1922
Answer: (B) 1919
Explanation: The massacre occurred on April 13,
1919, in Amritsar, when British troops fired on a peaceful crowd.
2. The capital of the Magadhan Empire under Bimbisara was:
(A) Girnar
(B) Girivraja
(C) Gauda
(D) Gujarat
Answer: (B) Girivraja
Explanation: Girivraja (modern-day Rajgir) was
the capital of the Magadhan Empire under King Bimbisara.
3. The Indian Association was established in the year:
(A) 1875
(B) 1876
(C) 1880
(D) 1885
Answer: (B) 1876
Explanation: The Indian Association was founded
in 1876 by Surendranath Banerjee and Ananda Mohan Bose to promote political and
national consciousness.
4. What was the importance of Lothal?
(A) Port
(B) Granary
(C) Zoo
(D) Market
Answer: (A) Port
Explanation: Lothal, a significant site of the
Indus Valley Civilization, was a major port and a center for trade.
5. Akbar was born at:
(A) Pathankot
(B) Sialkot
(C) Amarkot
(D) Nagarkot
Answer: (C) Amarkot
Explanation: Akbar was born in 1542 at Amarkot
(modern-day Umerkot, in Pakistan) when his parents were escaping the forces of
Sher Shah Suri.
6. The court customs of Sijda and Poibos were introduced by:
(A) Qutubuddin Aibak
(B) Alauddin Khalji
(C) Ghiyasuddin Balban
(D) Ibrahim Lodi
Answer: (C) Ghiyasuddin Balban
Explanation: Ghiyasuddin Balban, a ruler of the
Delhi Sultanate, introduced these Persian customs to strengthen his authority.
7. The autobiography of Babur was known as:
(A) Chach Namah
(B) Firdaus Namah
(C) Babur Namah
(D) Shah Namah
Answer: (C) Babur Namah
Explanation: Babur wrote his autobiography,
"Babur Namah" or "Tuzk-e-Baburi," in the Chagatai language.
8. The Hindu College was founded in the year:
(A) 1818
(B) 1816
(C) 1817
(D) 1819
Answer: (C) 1817
Explanation: Hindu College was founded in 1817
in Kolkata by David Hare, Raja Ram Mohan Roy, and other social reformers.
9. The "Three Jewels" are to be found in:
(A) Vaishnavism
(B) Buddhism
(C) Judaism
(D) Jainism
Answer: (B) Buddhism
Explanation: In Buddhism, the "Three
Jewels" refer to the Buddha, the Dharma (teachings), and the Sangha
(community).
10. The Surat Split in the Congress Party happened in:
(A) 1906
(B) 1907
(C) 1908
(D) 1909
Answer: (B) 1907
Explanation: The Indian National Congress split
in 1907 at Surat between the Extremists and the Moderates over issues of
approach and strategy.
11. The first ruler of the Pala Dynasty was:
(A) Devpala
(B) Dharmapala
(C) Gopal
(D) Tejpal
Answer: (C) Gopal
Explanation: Gopal was the founder of the Pala
Dynasty in Bengal during the 8th century.
12. The twenty-third Tirthankara was:
(A) Parshvanath
(B) Vardhaman Mahavira
(C) Gautam Buddha
(D) Ajatasatru
Answer: (A) Parshvanath
Explanation: Parshvanath is the 23rd
Tirthankara of Jainism, preceding Mahavira, the 24th.
13. The Saka Era was started by:
(A) Bimbisara
(B) Ajatasatru
(C) Kanishka
(D) Menander
Answer: (C) Kanishka
Explanation: Kanishka, a Kushan emperor,
started the Saka Era in 78 AD, which is still used in the Indian calendar.
14. The Vedas were:
(A) Sacred Book of the Aryans
(B) Genealogical History
(C) Artefacts
(D) Language
Answer: (A) Sacred Book of the Aryans
Explanation: The Vedas are ancient sacred texts
of the Aryans, considered the foundation of Hindu philosophy and religious
practice.
15. Karshapana was a type of:
(A) Metal
(B) Paper
(C) Currency
(D) Race
Answer: (C) Currency
Explanation: Karshapana was a coin used in
ancient India, primarily made of silver or copper.
16. The First Battle of Tarain took place in:
(A) 1191 AD
(B) 1176 AD
(C) 1105 AD
(D) 1155 AD
Answer: (A) 1191 AD
Explanation: The First Battle of Tarain was
fought in 1191 AD between Prithviraj Chauhan and Muhammad Ghori.
17. The Maurya Emperor who propounded the concept of
"Dhamma" was:
(A) Chandragupta
(B) Bindusara
(C) Ashoka
(D) None of the above
Answer: (C) Ashoka
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Explanation: Emperor Ashoka promoted
"Dhamma" or moral teachings after his conversion to Buddhism
following the Kalinga War.
18. 'Neel Darpan' was written in the context of:
(A) Sepoy Mutiny
(B) Deccan Riots
(C) Indigo Revolt
(D) Ramosi Rebellion
Answer: (C) Indigo Revolt
Explanation: "Neel Darpan" was
written by Dinabandhu Mitra highlighting the plight of indigo farmers during
the Indigo Revolt in Bengal.
19. The last Buddhist Council was held at:
(A) Sarnath
(B) Kundalvan
(C) Saket
(D) Ceylon
Answer: (B) Kundalvan
Explanation: The Fourth and last Buddhist
Council was held in Kundalvan (Kashmir) during the reign of King Kanishka.
20. Bimbisara was from the:
(A) Gupta Dynasty
(B) Haryanka Dynasty
(C) Maurya Dynasty
(D) Khilji Dynasty
Answer: (B) Haryanka Dynasty
Explanation: Bimbisara was a ruler of the
Haryanka Dynasty in Magadha.
21. Delhi Sultanate was established in India in:
(A) 1205 AD
(B) 1215 AD
(C) 1206 AD
(D) 1207 AD
Answer: (C) 1206 AD
Explanation: The Delhi Sultanate was
established in 1206 AD by Qutubuddin Aibak, the first Sultan of Delhi.
22. Where was the figure of the dancing girl to be found?
(A) Indus Valley
(B) Araku Valley
(C) Kashmir Valley
(D) Nubra Valley
Answer: (A) Indus Valley
Explanation: The famous bronze figure of the
dancing girl was discovered at Mohenjo-Daro, an important site of the Indus
Valley Civilization.
23. The First Partition of Bengal took place in:
(A) 1910
(B) 1911
(C) 1905
(D) 1906
Answer: (C) 1905
Explanation: The First Partition of Bengal was
carried out by the British in 1905, dividing Bengal into two parts, which was
later reversed in 1911 due to strong protests.
24. The Sadak-i-Azam was constructed by:
(A) Akbar
(B) Bahadur Shah
(C) Babur
(D) Sher Shah
Answer: (D) Sher Shah
Explanation: Sher Shah Suri built the
Sadak-i-Azam (the Grand Trunk Road), which connected Bengal to the northwest.
25. The Gandhi-Irwin Pact was concluded in:
(A) 1930
(B) 1931
(C) 1932
(D) 1933
Answer: (B) 1931
Explanation: The Gandhi-Irwin Pact was signed
in 1931 between Mahatma Gandhi and Lord Irwin to end the civil disobedience
movement.
26. Abdul Hamid Lahori was the author of:
(A) Padshahnama
(B) Razm Namah
(C) Iqbal Namah
(D) Tabaqat
Answer: (A) Padshahnama
Explanation: Abdul Hamid Lahori wrote the
"Padshahnama," a chronicle of the reign of Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan.
27. Who was known as the "Indian Napoleon"?
(A) Kumargupta
(B) Skandagupta
(C) Samudragupta
(D) Yasodharman
Answer: (C) Samudragupta
Explanation: Samudragupta was known as the
"Indian Napoleon" for his military conquests and expansion of the
Gupta Empire.
28. The Kushanas were originally from:
(A) Greece
(B) Iran
(C) Central Asia
(D) Europe
Answer: (C) Central Asia
Explanation: The Kushanas were a Central Asian
tribe that migrated into the Indian subcontinent and established the Kushan
Empire.
29. Nawab Alivardi Khan was the grandfather of:
(A) Shuja ud Daulah
(B) Siraj ud Daulah
(C) Sarfraz Khan
(D) Mir Qasim
Answer: (B) Siraj ud Daulah
Explanation: Alivardi Khan was the Nawab of
Bengal and the grandfather of Siraj ud Daulah, the last independent Nawab of
Bengal.
30. The Qadri order of Sufis was founded by:
(A) Shah Niamatullah Qadri
(B) Baba Farid
(C) Bakhtiyar Kaki
(D) Shah Jalal
Answer: (A) Shah Niamatullah Qadri
Explanation: The Qadri order of Sufis, one of
the oldest and most famous Sufi orders, was founded by Abdul Qadir Gilani.
31. The "Boro Sona Masjid" in Bengal was built by:
(A) Alauddin Hussein Shah
(B) Nusrat Shah
(C) Shah Shuja
(D) Shah Jahan
Answer: (A) Alauddin Hussein Shah
Explanation: The "Boro Sona Masjid,"
also known as the Baro Shona Masjid, was built by Alauddin Hussein Shah, a
ruler of Bengal and was completed in 1526.
32. The Battle of Plassey was fought in:
(A) 1756
(B) 1757
(C) 1780
(D) 1790
Answer: (B) 1757
Explanation: The Battle of Plassey, fought in
1757, marked the beginning of British colonial rule in India. It was a decisive
victory for the British East India Company.
33. The "Alai Darwaza" was constructed by:
(A) Alauddin Khilji
(B) Muhammad Bin Tughlaq
(C) Sikander Lodi
(D) Ibrahim Lodi
Answer: (A) Alauddin Khilji
Explanation: Alauddin Khilji built the Alai
Darwaza in 1311, part of the Qutb complex in Delhi.
34. The Allahabad Pillar Inscription dates back to the:
(A) Maurya period
(B) Gupta period
(C) Kushan period
(D) Saka period
Answer: (B) Gupta period
Explanation: The Allahabad Pillar Inscription,
attributed to Samudragupta, dates back to the Gupta period and describes his
conquests.
35. The Battle of Hydaspas or Vitasta was fought between:
(A) Bimbisara and Ajatasatru
(B) Bimbisara and Porus
(C) Porus and Alexander
(D) None of the above
Answer: (C) Porus and Alexander
Explanation: The Battle of Hydaspes (326 BC)
was fought between Alexander the Great and King Porus near the Jhelum River.
36. Who was known as "the Akbar of Kashmir"?
(A) Sikander Shah
(B) Zain ul Abedin
(C) Akbar
(D) Muhammad Shah
Answer: (B) Zain ul Abedin
Explanation: Zain ul Abedin, a Sultan of
Kashmir, is known as "the Akbar of Kashmir" for his tolerant and
progressive rule.
37. The Tattwabodhini Patrika was founded by:
(A) Raja Rammohan Roy
(B) Pandit Iswar Chandra Vidyasagar
(C) Debendranath Tagore
(D) Keshab Sen
Answer: (C) Debendranath Tagore
Explanation: Debendranath Tagore founded the
Tattwabodhini Patrika in 1843 to promote the Brahmo Samaj movement.
38. The first ruler of the Maurya Dynasty was:
(A) Chandragupta Maurya
(B) Bimbisara
(C) Kanishka
(D) Megasthenes
Answer: (A) Chandragupta Maurya
Explanation: Chandragupta Maurya was the
founder of the Maurya Dynasty in India, establishing the first large empire in
the Indian subcontinent.
39. The book 'Indika' was written by:
(A) Fa Hien
(B) Hiuen Tsang
(C) Megasthenes
(D) Asvaghosa
Answer: (C) Megasthenes
Explanation: Megasthenes, a Greek ambassador to
the Mauryan court, wrote "Indika," a detailed account of India during
Chandragupta Maurya's reign.
40. The capital from Delhi to Daulatabad was shifted by:
(A) Alauddin Khilji
(B) Bakhtiyar Khilji
(C) Muhammad Bin Tughlaq
(D) Akbar
Answer: (C) Muhammad Bin Tughlaq
Explanation: Muhammad Bin Tughlaq shifted the
capital from Delhi to Daulatabad in 1327 in a controversial move that
ultimately failed.
41. The Vijayanagar State was founded by:
(A) Harihara and Bukka
(B) Chenna and Pedanna
(C) Tiruvalluvar
(D) Malik Ambar
Answer: (A) Harihara and Bukka
Explanation: The Vijayanagar Empire was founded
in 1336 by two brothers, Harihara I and Bukka Raya I.
42. The following is a Sufi order:
(A) Namdhari
(B) Kirpandhari
(C) Auliya
(D) None of the above
Answer: (C) Auliya
Explanation: Auliya refers to the saints of the
Sufi tradition and is associated with Sufi orders.
43. The Permanent Settlement was passed in the year:
(A) 1803
(B) 1813
(C) 1793
(D) 1834
Answer: (C) 1793
Explanation: The Permanent Settlement, also
known as the Zamindari system, was introduced by Lord Cornwallis in 1793 in
Bengal.
44. The market control regulations were introduced by:
(A) Alauddin Khilji
(B) Balban
(C) Babur
(D) Sikander Lodi
Answer: (A) Alauddin Khilji
Explanation: Alauddin Khilji implemented market
control policies to stabilize prices and prevent black market practices during
his reign.
45. The theory of Radical Humanism was put forth by:
(A) Subhas Chandra Bose
(B) M.N. Roy
(C) Karl Marx
(D) Nehru
Answer: (B) M.N. Roy
Explanation: M.N. Roy, an Indian revolutionary
and political theorist, introduced the concept of Radical Humanism, which
emphasized human freedom and dignity beyond traditional political ideologies.
46. Sufi orders were generally known as:
(A) Siyasa
(B) Virasat
(C) Hukumat
(D) Silsilah
Answer: (D) Silsilah
Explanation: Silsilah refers to the spiritual
lineage or chain of a Sufi order.
47. Abul Fazl was the court poet of:
(A) Babur
(B) Akbar
(C) Shah Jahan
(D) Jahangir
Answer: (B) Akbar
Explanation: Abul Fazl was a court historian
and poet during the reign of Akbar and wrote the "Akbarnama" and
"Ain-i-Akbari."
48. Who did Mahatma Gandhi describe as his Political Guru?
(A) Bal Gangadhar Tilak
(B) Gopal Krishna Gokhale
(C) Ananda Mohan Bose
(D) Rajnarain Bose
Answer: (B) Gopal Krishna Gokhale
Explanation: Mahatma Gandhi considered Gopal
Krishna Gokhale as his political mentor and guide.
49. The Govt. of India Act was passed in:
(A) 1946
(B) 1938
(C) 1935
(D) 1936
Answer: (C) 1935
Explanation: The Government of India Act 1935
was an important piece of legislation passed by the British Parliament, leading
to provincial autonomy in British India.
WBCS Mains 2022 (paper - iii) | History Previous Year
Question Paper Solve। ইতিহাস সমস্ত প্রশ্নের উত্তর
50. The following was a Mahajanapada:
(A) Magadha
(B) Saurashtra
(C) Pragjyotishpur
(D) Sialkot
Answer: (A) Magadha
Explanation: Magadha was one of the sixteen
Mahajanapadas in ancient India and played a key role in Indian history.
51. Gautam Buddha was from the following clans:
(A) Vajji
(B) Sakya
(C) Kushan
(D) Saka
Answer: (B) Sakya
Explanation: Gautama Buddha belonged to the
Sakya clan, and his royal lineage was based in the ancient city of Kapilavastu.
52. Sir Thomas Roe had visited the court of:
(A) Akbar
(B) Shah Jahan
(C) Jahangir
(D) Babur
Answer: (C) Jahangir
Explanation: Sir Thomas Roe, an English
diplomat, visited the court of Mughal Emperor Jahangir in 1615 to establish
trade relations between England and India.
53. The Garuda Pillar at Besnagar was endowed by:
(A) Heliodorus
(B) Megasthenes
(C) Bimbisara
(D) Ajatasatru
Answer: (A) Heliodorus
Explanation: The Heliodorus Pillar, also known
as the Garuda Pillar, was erected by Heliodorus, a Greek ambassador, as a
tribute to Lord Vishnu.
54. 'Arthashastra' was written by:
(A) Chandragupta
(B) Bimbisara
(C) Kautilya
(D) None of the above
Answer: (C) Kautilya
Explanation: The "Arthashastra" is an
ancient Indian treatise on statecraft, economics, and military strategy,
written by Kautilya (also known as Chanakya), the advisor to Chandragupta
Maurya.
55. The Chauri Chaura incident took place in:
(A) 1922
(B) 1923
(C) 1924
(D) 1925
Answer: (A) 1922
Explanation: The Chauri Chaura incident
occurred in 1922 when a group of protestors clashed with the police, leading to
the suspension of the Non-Cooperation Movement by Mahatma Gandhi.
56. The Congress Socialist Party was founded in the year:
(A) 1935
(B) 1934
(C) 1936
(D) 1937
Answer: (B) 1934
Explanation: The Congress Socialist Party was
founded in 1934 as a socialist group within the Indian National Congress.
57. The Buddha gave his first sermon at:
(A) Gaya
(B) Sarnath
(C) Peshawar
(D) Karnataka
Answer: (B) Sarnath
Explanation: Gautama Buddha delivered his first
sermon at Sarnath after attaining enlightenment, known as the
Dhammacakkappavattana Sutta.
58. Tamralipta was a:
(A) River
(B) Canal
(C) Port
(D) Fort
Answer: (C) Port
Explanation: Tamralipta was an ancient port
city located near the present-day Tamluk in West Bengal.
59. Who was known as "Lakh Baksh"?
(A) Balban
(B) Qutubuddin Aibak
(C) Bahlol Lodi
(D) Ibrahim Lodi
Answer: (B) Qutubuddin Aibak
Explanation: Qutubuddin Aibak, the first Sultan
of Delhi, was known as "Lakh Baksh" (giver of lakhs) for his
generosity.
60. Bal Gangadhar Tilak was the editor of:
(A) Hindoo Patriot
(B) Hind Swaraj
(C) Kesari
(D) Anandamath
Answer: (C) Kesari
Explanation: Bal Gangadhar Tilak edited the
Marathi newspaper "Kesari," which he used to propagate his
nationalist views.
61. The Arab conquest of Sindh is depicted in:
(A) Akbar Namah
(B) Ain-i-Akbari
(C) Chach Namah
(D) Shah Namah
Answer: (C) Chach Namah
Explanation: The "Chach Namah" is a
historical account of the Arab conquest of Sindh, including the events leading
up to the defeat of King Dahir by Muhammad bin Qasim.
62. The Gupta Era starts from the reign of:
(A) Chandragupta I
(B) Samudragupta
(C) Kumargupta
(D) Budhagupta
Answer: (A) Chandragupta I
Explanation: The Gupta Era began with the reign
of Chandragupta I, who established the Gupta dynasty around 320 CE.
63. Raja Rammohan Roy was the founder of:
(A) Bahujan Sabha
(B) Brahmo Sabha
(C) Jatiyo Sabha
(D) Lok Sabha
Answer: (B) Brahmo Sabha
Explanation: Raja Rammohan Roy founded the
Brahmo Sabha in 1828, which later became the Brahmo Samaj, an influential
socio-religious reform movement in India that played a key role in the
abolition of practices like Sati.
64. The "Tarikh-i-Firuz Shahi" was the work of:
(A) Abdul Khader Badauni
(B) Ziauddin Barani
(C) Bhimsen Burhanpuri
(D) Tansen
Answer: (B) Ziauddin Barani
Explanation: Ziauddin Barani authored the
Tarikh-i-Firuz Shahi, a chronicle of the Delhi Sultanate during the reign of
Sultan Firuz Shah Tughlaq, providing valuable insight into the history of
medieval India.
65. The Battle of Buxar took place in the year:
(A) 1765
(B) 1764
(C) 1795
(D) 1800
Answer: (B) 1764
Explanation: The Battle of Buxar was fought in
1764 between the British East India Company and the combined forces of the
Mughal emperor, the Nawab of Awadh, and the Nawab of Bengal. The British
victory cemented their power in Bengal and Bihar.
66. The First Battle of Panipat took place in:
(A) 1520
(B) 1530
(C) 1525
(D) 1526
Answer: (D) 1526
Explanation: The First Battle of Panipat took
place in 1526 between Babur and Ibrahim Lodi. This battle marked the beginning
of the Mughal Empire in India.
67. The term "Sakari" was used for:
(A) Chandragupta II Vikramaditya
(B) Samudragupta
(C) Kumargupta
(D) Skandagupta
Answer: (A) Chandragupta II Vikramaditya
Explanation: Chandragupta II, also known as
Vikramaditya, was often referred to as Sakari because he defeated the Saka
rulers, consolidating Gupta power in northwestern India.
68. The "Milinda Panho" was a:
(A) Scripture
(B) Book on Philosophical discussion
(C) Artefact
(D) Cinema
Answer: (B) Book on Philosophical discussion
Explanation: Milinda Panho is a Buddhist text
that records the philosophical discussions between the Indo-Greek King Menander
I (Milinda) and the Buddhist sage Nagasena.
69. The Hindoo Patriot was edited by:
(A) Manmohan Ghosh
(B) Harish Chandra Mookherjee
(C) Debendranath Tagore
(D) Acharya Binoba Bhave
Answer: (B) Harish Chandra Mookherjee
Explanation: The Hindoo Patriot was a weekly
newspaper edited by Harish Chandra Mookherjee. It played an important role in
voicing Indian grievances against British colonial rule, especially during the
Indigo Revolt.
70. The Non-Cooperation Movement was launched in:
(A) 1930
(B) 1931
(C) 1920
(D) 1923
Answer: (C) 1920
Explanation: The Non-Cooperation Movement was
launched by Mahatma Gandhi in 1920 as part of the Indian freedom struggle. It
aimed to resist British rule through nonviolent means and encouraged Indians to
boycott British goods, institutions, and services.
71. The last ruler of the Maurya Dynasty was
(A) Ajatasatru
(B) Bimbisara
(C) Brihadratha
(D) Kakavarna
Answer: (C) Brihadratha
Explanation: Brihadratha was the last ruler of
the Maurya dynasty, who was overthrown by his general, Pushyamitra Shunga.
72. Sasanka was the ruler of
(A) Kanauj
(B) Pataliputra
(C) Gaur
(D) Assam
Answer: (C) Gaur
Explanation: Sasanka was the ruler of Gaur, an
ancient kingdom in Bengal.
73. 'Hind Swaraj' was written by
(A) Mahatma Gandhi
(B) Pandit Nehru
(C) Rabindranath Tagore
(D) Tilak
Answer: (A) Mahatma Gandhi
Explanation: "Hind Swaraj" was
written by Mahatma Gandhi in 1909, outlining his vision for Indian self-rule.
74. Zabti was
(A) Currency
(B) Trade
(C) Customs
(D) Land Revenue System
Answer: (D) Land Revenue System
Explanation: Zabti was a land revenue system
implemented during Mughal rule, where the state collected a fixed share of the
agricultural produce.
75. The Central Asian theory of the home of the Aryans was
propounded by
(A) Friedrich Max Muller
(B) Nirad Chaudhary
(C) Rakhaldas Banerjee
(D) Risley
Answer: (A) Friedrich Max Muller
Explanation: Max Muller, a German philologist
and Orientalist, proposed that the Aryans originated from Central Asia.
76. Shah Jahan had built the Taj Mahal in memory of
(A) Arjumand Bano Begum
(B) Anarkali
(C) Jahanara
(D) Rowshanara
Answer: (A) Arjumand Bano Begum
Explanation: Arjumand Bano Begum, also known as
Mumtaz Mahal, was the wife of Shah Jahan. He built the Taj Mahal in her memory
after her death.
77. The land revenue system under Akbar was systematized by
(A) Raja Beharimal
(B) Raja Todarmal
(C) Raja Chunnumal
(D) Birbal
Answer: (B) Raja Todarmal
Explanation: Raja Todarmal was Akbar’s finance
minister, and he introduced the revenue system known as the "Zabti"
system.
78. The firman of 1717 was issued by
(A) Farrukhsiyar
(B) Jahangir
(C) Aurangzeb
(D) Jahandar Shah
Answer: (A) Farrukhsiyar
Explanation: The firman (royal decree) of 1717
was issued by Mughal Emperor Farrukhsiyar granting the British East India
Company special trading rights.
79. The book written by Ibn Batuta was
(A) Saleha
(B) Rehala
(C) Kitab ul Ibar
(D) Razm Namah
Answer: (B) Rehala
Explanation: Ibn Batuta, a Moroccan traveler,
wrote "Rehala," which is an account of his extensive travels.
80. The Chinese pilgrim Fa Hien had visited India during the
reign of
(A) Chandragupta II Vikramaditya
(B) Bimbisara
(C) Harshavardhan
(D) Kharvela
Answer: (A) Chandragupta II Vikramaditya
Explanation: Fa Hien visited India during the
reign of Chandragupta II Vikramaditya in the early 5th century.
81. The Eight-Fold path in Buddhism is known as
(A) Dharmachakrapravartana
(B) Ashtangik Marg
(C) Nirukta
(D) Vimukta
Answer: (B) Ashtangik Marg
Explanation: The Eight-Fold Path, or Ashtangik
Marg, is a core teaching in Buddhism that aims to end suffering.
82. The original name of Nurjahan was
(A) Luftunnissa
(B) Khairunnisa
(C) Meherunnisa
(D) Raziya
Answer: (C) Meherunnisa
Explanation: Meherunnisa was the original name
of Nurjahan, the wife of Mughal Emperor Jahangir.
83. The author of 'Harshacharit' was
(A) Nagarjuna
(B) Banabhatta
(C) Aryabhatta
(D) Varahamihira
Answer: (B) Banabhatta
Explanation: Banabhatta was a 7th-century
Sanskrit scholar and poet, who authored "Harshacharita," a biography
of King Harsha.
84. Mohenjodaro and Harappa belong to
(A) Egyptian civilization
(B) Sumerian civilization
(C) Mesopotamian civilization
(D) Indus Valley civilization
Answer: (D) Indus Valley civilization
Explanation: Mohenjodaro and Harappa were major
cities of the ancient Indus Valley civilization.
85. Who was afflicted by the "Deccan Ulcer"?
(A) Akbar
(B) Babur
(C) Aurangzeb
(D) None of the above
Answer: (C) Aurangzeb
Explanation: The "Deccan Ulcer"
refers to the prolonged conflict and difficulty Aurangzeb faced while trying to
control the Deccan region during his reign.
86. The first woman ruler of the Delhi Sultanate was
(A) Rabeya
(B) Rokeya
(C) Razia
(D) Zubeida
Answer: (C) Razia
Explanation: Razia Sultan was the first and
only female ruler of the Delhi Sultanate, reigning from 1236 to 1240.
87. Menander was a
(A) Kushan
(B) Indo-Greek
(C) Saka
(D) Chinese
Answer: (B) Indo-Greek
Explanation: Menander, also known as Milinda,
was an Indo-Greek king who ruled in the northwestern regions of India.
88. "Sare Jahan Se Accha" was written by
(A) Sir Syed Ahmad Khan
(B) Nawab Khan Bahadur
(C) Muhammad Iqbal
(D) Abdul Latif
Answer: (C) Muhammad Iqbal
Explanation: The patriotic song "Sare
Jahan Se Accha" was written by poet-philosopher Muhammad Iqbal in 1904.
89. Akbar defeated Hemu in the
(A) First Battle of Panipat
(B) Third Battle of Panipat
(C) Second Battle of Panipat
(D) Battle of Haldighati
Answer: (C) Second Battle of Panipat
Explanation: Akbar defeated Hemu in the Second
Battle of Panipat in 1556, consolidating his power as the Mughal ruler.
90. The oldest Veda was
(A) Rig Veda
(B) Sam Veda
(C) Atharva Veda
(D) Avesta
Answer: (A) Rig Veda
Explanation: The Rig Veda is the oldest of the
four Vedas, composed around 1500 BCE, and contains hymns and prayers dedicated
to various deities.
91. The Indian National Congress was founded by
(A) David Hume
(B) Allan Octavian Hume
(C) William Wedderburn
(D) Henry Cotton
Answer: (B) Allan Octavian Hume
Explanation: The Indian National Congress was
founded in 1885 by Allan Octavian Hume, a retired British civil servant, to promote political reform in India.
92. 'Anandamath' was written by
(A) Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay
(B) Sarat Chandra Chattopadhyay
(C) Sarat Chandra Bose
(D) Dwijendralal Roy
Answer: (A) Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay
Explanation: "Anandamath" is a
Bengali novel written by Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay, and it contains the
famous song "Vande Mataram."
93. Mukundaram was the author of
(A) Padma Puran
(B) Barsha Mongal
(C) Chandi Mongal
(D) None of the above
Answer: (C) Chandi Mongal
Explanation: Mukundaram Chakrabarti was the
author of "Chandi Mongal," an epic poem celebrating the goddess
Chandi.
94. The All India Muslim League was founded in
(A) 1904
(B) 1905
(C) 1906
(D) 1907
Answer: (C) 1906
Explanation: The All India Muslim League was
founded in Dhaka in 1906 to represent the political interests of the Muslim
population in British India.
95. The capital of Kanishka was
(A) Purushpura
(B) Sialkot
(C) Pathankot
(D) Bodhgaya
Answer: (A) Purushpura
Explanation: Purushpura, now known as Peshawar
in Pakistan, was the capital of Kanishka, the greatest ruler of the Kushan
Empire.
96. The greatest Kushan ruler was
(A) Menander
(B) Gondophernes
(C) Maga
(D) Kanishka
Answer: (D) Kanishka
Explanation: Kanishka was one of the most
significant emperors of the Kushan dynasty, known for his military, political,
and cultural achievements.
97. The Tamralipta Jatiyo Sarkar was set up in
(A) Bankura
(B) Birbhum
(C) Malda
(D) Medinipur
Answer: (D) Medinipur
Explanation: The Tamralipta Jatiyo Sarkar was
an independent government formed during the Quit India Movement in the
Medinipur district of Bengal in 1942.
98. Sati Daha Bill was passed in the year
(A) 1830
(B) 1829
(C) 1831
(D) 1832
Answer: (B) 1829
Explanation: The Sati Prevention Act was passed
in 1829 by Lord William Bentinck, making the practice of Sati illegal in
British India.
99. Tabaqat i Nasiri was written by
(A) Sirajuddin
(B) Minhaj us Siraj
(C) Khafi Khan
(D) Firuz Tughlaq
Answer: (B) Minhaj us Siraj
Explanation: "Tabaqat-i-Nasiri" is a
13th-century Persian history text written by Minhaj-i-Siraj, documenting the
history of the Delhi Sultanate.
100. Who was known as "Beloved of the Gods"?
(A) Kalashoka
(B) Bimbisara
(C) Ajatasatru
(D) Ashoka
Answer: (D) Ashoka
Explanation: Emperor Ashoka, after his conversion to Buddhism, was referred to in his inscriptions as "Devanampiya" or "Beloved of the Gods."
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